Pinpoint red spots on the skin3/16/2024 This is especially important with children who are under 12 months old, who have very high fevers or who are refusing to take fluids. Talk to a doctorĪlways consult a doctor if you are worried about a rash on your child or complications that follow, such as ear infections. Nevertheless, though there aren’t any cures, symptoms can be managed from home with help of your pharmacist.įor example, encouraging fluid intake to prevent dehydration and paracetamol to aid pain relief and fever control. they resolve themselves within several days without the need for treatment. Many viral infections that cause rashes are self-limiting i.e. They can accompany common cough, cold, sore throat or tummy bug illnesses. Watch for tiny, pinprick, red spots on the chest, abdomen and limbs which disappear easily when you press on them (or glass test negative). It’s not easy for parents to know whether a rash or skin changes indicate a serious medical problem and whether further medical assessment is needed.Ī rash can give a clue to the type of illness but other signs/symptoms are just as important in determining how serious an illness may be. Are your child’s spots just itchy and sore or a symptom of something more sinister? Jackie Hall, nurse and team leader in AXA Health’s 24/7 health support line, gives the lowdown on which spots to worry about.Īny new parent will tell you that spots can make them anxious, and even the more experienced ones can still have sleepless nights over unusual rashes. ^ "Investigating Domestic Violence Strangulation"."Asphyxial deaths and petechiae: a review" (PDF). "Management of group A beta-hemolytic streptococcal pharyngotonsillitis in children". ^ Fact Sheet: Tonsillitis from American Academy of Otolaryngology.: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( link) Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, and Oral Pathology. "Petechial hemorrhages of the soft palate secondary to fellatio". ^ Schlesinger, SL Borbotsina, J O'Neill, L (September 1975).(ed.), "73 - Purpura", Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases (Fourth Edition), London: Elsevier, pp. 441–444.e1, ISBN 978-1-4377-2702-9, retrieved ^ a b "Petechia definition and meaning".Petechiae may be seen on the face, in the whites of the eyes or on the inside of the eyelids. Petechiae resulting from strangulation can be relatively tiny and light in color to very bright and pronounced. The documentation of the presence of petechiae on a victim can help police investigators prove the case. ĭespite this, petechiae are used by police investigators in determining whether strangulation has been part of an attack. Petechiae on the face and conjunctiva (eyes) are unrelated to asphyxiation or hypoxia. Streptococcal pharyngitis – Petechiae on the soft palate are mainly associated with streptococcal pharyngitis, and as such it is an uncommon but highly specific finding.Some malignancies can also cause petechiae to appear. In such a case immediate treatment is needed to prevent permanent damage. Sjögren syndrome – Petechial spots could occur due to vasculitis, an inflammation of the blood vessels.Kwashiorkor or Marasmus – Childhood protein-energy malnutrition.clotting factor deficiencies – ( Von Willebrand disease).Thrombocytopenia – Low platelet counts or diminished platelet function (e.g., as a side effect of medications or during certain infections) can give rise to petechial spots.Gua Sha, a Chinese treatment that scrapes the skin.Constriction, asphyxiation – petechiae, especially in the eyes, may also occur when excessive pressure is applied to tissue (e.g., when a tourniquet is applied to an extremity or with excessive coughing or vomiting). Such instances are generally considered harmless and usually disappear within a few days, but depending on severity and frequency may be indicative of an underlying medical condition. Excessive scratching and friction, especially on thin and poorly circulated parts of the body may also cause petechiae. The most common cause of petechiae is through physical trauma such as a hard bout of coughing, holding breath, vomiting, or crying, which can result in facial petechiae, especially around the eyes. The term is always used in the plural (petechiae), since a single petechia is seldom noticed or significant. It refers to one of the three descriptive types of hematoma differentiated by size, the other two being ecchymosis (>1cm in diameter) and purpura (4-10mm in diameter). The word is derived from Italian petecchia, 'freckle,' of obscure origin. A petechia ( / p ɪ ˈ t iː k i ə/ pl.: petechiae) is a small red or purple spot (≤4 mm in diameter) that can appear on the skin, conjunctiva, retina, and mucous membranes which is caused by haemorrhage of capillaries.
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